Part 3 of Lord and Master of the Two Easts and the Two Wests
Verse 17 of Surah Ar-Rahman:
“Lord of the two Easts and Lord of the two Wests”
highlights God’s absolute sovereignty over the universe. In discussing this verse, we can explore the aspects of God’s dominion over the universe and acknowledge the fact that He controls and governs the cycles of nature and all dimensions of existence.
The terms “two Easts” and “two Wests” can be interpreted as a reference to:
1. The extreme points of the horizon – the farthest positions where the sun rises and sets throughout the year (at the summer and winter solstices). This illustrates the cyclical movement of celestial bodies, orchestrated with divine precision.
2. The East and the West in general – encompassing all cardinal directions and, by extension, the entire world, symbolizing God’s complete mastery over space and time.
This verse also emphasizes the perfect and consistent order established in creation, where everything follows a precise trajectory. It invites reflection on the power and wisdom of the Creator.
The verse serves as a reminder to humanity of the cycles of life and divine power.
The “two Easts and two Wests” symbolize the alternation of day and night, which depend on the Earth’s rotation and the apparent movement of the sun.
This regular order demonstrates that everything in the universe follows divine laws, providing a framework for human life. Without these precise cycles, life would be impossible.
These cycles also serve as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly life. Just as the sun rises and sets, human life follows a cycle—birth, existence, and return to God. This calls for reflection on the fleeting nature of the world and the necessity of turning toward the worship of the Creator.
They also reflect the demonstration of God’s balance and mercy.
Surah Ar-Rahman, which repeatedly poses the question:
“So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?”
emphasizes God’s immense mercy manifested in creation. The “Easts” and “Wests” are clear signs of this balance; they allow for climate and seasonal regulation, essential for life, and symbolize the perfect harmony between light and darkness, warmth and coolness, rest and activity—blessings for humanity.
Humans are thus invited not to be ungrateful for these blessings but to recognize the greatness of their Lord.
It is an invitation to contemplation and gratitude.
This verse, like the entirety of Surah Ar-Rahman, calls for reflection on the visible signs of creation to strengthen one’s faith.
The fact that God is the Lord of the “two Easts and the two Wests” demonstrates that He alone governs the entire universe, regulates every natural phenomenon, and provides humans with everything they need to survive.
By contemplating these signs, the believer is reminded that the Lord who governs the universe also governs their life. This should inspire deep gratitude and sincere worship.
In conclusion, verse 17 of Surah Ar-Rahman highlights God’s absolute sovereignty over the universe, expressed through the cycles of the “two Easts and the two Wests.” These natural phenomena, with their perfect regularity, bear witness to divine power, wisdom, and mercy. They remind humanity of the importance of reflecting on the signs of creation and recognizing God’s blessings. This verse, like the rest of the surah, invites gratitude, faith, and submission to the Lord of the universe.
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